Early Christian Carved Figures, White Island, Co. Fermanagh (Images)

Metadata Information
Appellation Early Christian Carved Figures, White Island, Co. Fermanagh (Images)
Address Clareview Courtyard, Fermanagh, United Kingdom
Coordinates (Lat, Lon) (54.488151 , -7.730096)
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The figures have gradually come to light since the early 19th century and have been much illustrated and discussed. Most or all were reused as building blocks in the church. One figure (3) was found as recently as 1958, and more may remain hidden. The figures are impressive in scale, in their powerful modelling, and in the individuality of the faces, despite an overall similarity. All stare fixedly forward. Eyes are usually round and brown prominent, mouths small, hands and feet very small. Most wear the long tunic with bottom hem and sometimes front seam, familiar from manuscript and metalwork illustrations of churchmen. The style of carving may have its roots in the pagan post, but there is no doubt that the figures are Christian and carried Biblical messages. Sockets in the heads and rough stumps under the feet suggest that the stones were structural members, to be set into something and support something else on their heads. The problem is to imagine how they were used, either singly or in pairs. Possibilities include structural supports in a church, in a large preaching pulpit, in a substantial shrine, or in the internal fittings of a church. They are unlikely to be earlier than the major figure-carved high crosses, and the 9th and 10th centuries are likely, before the abandonment of the wooden church. The figures were clearly of no interest to the builders of the Romanesque church, who used them simply as building stones. NISMR No.: FER 173:002 Monument Type: Early Christian figures
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Source The Discovery Programme
Contacts Mr Anthony Corns Technology Manager The Discovery Programme
63 Merrion Square Dublin D2 Dublin Dublin Ireland
+353 1 639 3039 +353 1 639 3710 info@discoveryprogramme.ie The Discovery Programme
Copyright Credit Line Copyright © The Discovery Programme
Europeana Rights Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Spatial White Island
Protection Type National Monuments in State Care Northern Ireland
Start Date 400
End Date 800
Period Name Early Christian Period
Materials Stone, quartzite
Heritage Asset Type Carved figure
Metadata Information
Thumbnail
Name Front view of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Description Front view of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Type Image
Format image/jpeg
Extent 11.77mb
Copyrights Copyright © The Discovery Programme Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
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Name Perspective view 1 of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Description Perspective view 1 of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Type Image
Format image/jpeg
Extent 11.77mb
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Name Perspective view 2 of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Description Perspective view 2 of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Type Image
Format image/jpeg
Extent 11.77mb
Copyrights Copyright © The Discovery Programme Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Link
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Thumbnail
Name Perspective view 3 of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Description Perspective view 3 of early Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Type Image
Format image/jpeg
Extent 11.77mb
Copyrights Copyright © The Discovery Programme Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
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Thumbnail
Name Photograph of Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Description Photograph of Christian figures at White Island, Co. Fermanagh
Type Image
Format image/jpeg
Extent 11.77mb
Copyrights Copyright © The Discovery Programme Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Link
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Name Close Range Scanning
Description The Artec EVA scanner is used to generate high resolution models of surfaces with small scale detail. The Artec EVA uses structured light to record. A forensics tent is used to create a controlled lighting environment and ensure measurement can proceed regardless of the weather when used outdoors. Scanning is undertaken with the fastest speed setting (15 frames per second) and with a minimum 400 mm depth of field. The data is recorded with sufficient overlap between scans to ensure easy registration. Resolution 0.5 mm Accuracy 0.1 mm Accuracy over distance 0.03% over 100 cm Texture Resolution 1.3 mp Colours 24 bpp Light Source flash bulb (no laser) Video frame rate 16 fps Exposure time 0.0002 s Post-processing is done in Artec Studio 9 software: individual scans are edited, aligned, before a final surface is generated using global registration, fusion, and a small objects filter algorithm. If required, a textured surface can also be created. The model is exported from Artec Studio 9 as an .obj file. For dissemination purposes a 3D pdf of the model is generated using Geomagic Studio 2012.
Purpose Measured survey
Techinques Photogrammetric scanning,Modelling
Equipment Artec Studio 9.2,HP Computer,Artec EVA
Actor Gary Devlin, Individual, Geo-surveyor
Actor Robert Shaw, Individual, Senior Geo-surveyor
Actor Anthony Corns, Individual, Technology Manager
Actor Patrick Griffin, Individual, 3D Modeller